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On-the-Job Training Strategies: What Works and Why

How are leading organizations maximizing the impact of their on-the-job training programs?

What methods and delivery formats are proving most effective in today’s dynamic work environment? 

And what lessons have been learned from past challenges or less successful approaches? 

To answer these critical questions, we turned to the experts. 

In this HR Spotlight post, we’ve compiled insights from seasoned HR and business leaders, asking them to share their experiences with on-the-job training. 

They reveal the methods and formats they’ve found to be most effective for their workforce and, crucially, discuss the previous shortcomings or challenges that informed their current strategies. 

Their responses offer a valuable perspective on the evolution of OJT and provide practical guidance for organizations seeking to optimize their training programs.

Read on!

Hugh Dixon
Marketing Manager, PSS International Removals

Hugh Dixon – PSS International Removals

When it comes to training our team, hands-on experience is paramount.

Our staff, who are often expats themselves, undergo thorough practical training, as we believe nothing compares to real-life scenarios.

We pair this with interactive online learning modules that cover key concepts related to international shipping, customs regulations, and client communication.

This format helps reinforce knowledge while offering flexibility for our staff to learn at their own pace.

In the past, we faced challenges with inconsistent service quality and a lack of understanding of the nuances involved in international relocations.

The training mix we use today evolved from those early struggles, where we realized that theory alone wasn’t enough for effective learning in such a practical field.

Odelle Joubert
COO, Dentaly Go

Odelle Joubert – Dentaly Go

On-the-job training has to be as sharp and efficient as the work we do.

No fluff, no endless PowerPoints.

All we need is what actually helps people become better at their jobs.

We throw new team members into actual cases early, with structured shadowing and guided execution.

They don’t just watch, they do.

We refine in real time, cut the unnecessary steps, and focus on what actually moves the needle.

We used to overload information on people before they even had context. Theories used to drive our training and retention were terrible. Now, we teach in bite-sized, need-to-know bursts and reinforce it with immediate application.

Someone learning how to vet a clinic? They assess real cases on day one, not week three.

It’s fast, effective, and keeps us moving forward without hand-holding.

Dr. Ximena Hartsock
Founder, BuildWithin

Dr. Ximena Hartsock – BuildWithin

We use competency-based apprenticeships to upskill incumbent employees and bring in new talent.

When we see potential in a team member for a more complex role, we invite them to learn it through an 8–11 month apprenticeship, gaining hands-on experience while receiving direct, constructive feedback.

Apprenticeships offer flexibility.

In a traditional promotion, if a strong employee struggles in a managerial role, we risk losing a valuable individual contributor.

With an apprenticeship, however, the focus is on supporting the transition while ensuring a good fit. If the role isn’t the right match, they can return to their original position without stigma or career setbacks.

Similarly, we use apprenticeships to attract non-traditional talent, including non-degree workers, career changers, and seniors, while simultaneously cultivating talent early.

For example, our co-founder first joined my previous tech company as a sophomore in high school.

Apprentices are incredibly loyal, they have grit, and the humility to keep improving.

Caitlin Gardner
Professional Speaker & Facilitator, CaitlinGardner.com

Caitlin Gardner – CaitlinGardner.com

The most effective on-the-job training methods are when the leadership team carves out dedicated time and brings in an outside expert.

Some teams call these an off-site and what I love about these is they are well planned, have an agenda, offer key takeaways, have dedicated time for workshopping a challenge, and hold the team accountable with follow up two weeks after.

Many leaders botch this last part – they focus on onboarding, but fail to bring in inspirational speakers, exciting themes to reinforce a message, and can’t seem to garner true buy-in, activation and alignment.

I have 20 years as a PR and Communications expert helping support in-house HR functions at Fortune 500 companies and now facilitate these types of workshops for my clients – many are HR leaders who like to bring in outside expertise in person, champion a rally cry theme and include virtual follow ups with small teams.

This formula leads to success so off sites aren’t just a nice team bonding memory, but true strategic tools for leaders.

Lukman Arief
Geophysical & Commercial Manager, Hidrokinetik Indo Pacific

Lukman Arief – Hidrokinetik Indo Pacific

As a geophysical bid manager, training geologists and geophysicists in bid proposal development is challenging because it requires both technical and commercial skills—something not traditionally taught in university programs.

The most effective training methods include curriculum-based learning, mentorship, and hands-on practice, in that order.

Curriculum-based training introduces key concepts like bid structure and pricing strategies, keeping the content easy to understand initially, so that trainees can grasp more complex examples later on.

Mentorship is crucial in bridging the gap between theory and practice by pairing junior team members with experienced mentors for personalized guidance, feedback, and the transfer of tribal knowledge.

Finally, hands-on practice, such as contributing to live bids under strict supervision, solidifies learning.

This process needs regular weekly 1:1 check-ins to track progress and address roadblocks.

In summary, the curriculum offers the ‘why,’ mentorship provides the ‘how,’ and hands-on experience builds confidence and competence for when they eventually work independently.

Natalia Szubrycht
Marketing Specialist, Klik Lekarz

Natalia Szubrycht – Klik Lekarz

Effective on-the-job training requires a blend of hands-on experience, digital learning, and mentorship.

In my experience, microlearning modules combined with interactive workshops work best.

Short, targeted training sessions keep employees engaged without overwhelming them, while real-time application ensures knowledge retention.

One challenge we faced was the lack of engagement with traditional long-form training. Employees struggled to find time for lengthy courses, and knowledge retention suffered.

To address this, we implemented a mix of video-based learning, peer coaching, and AI-powered personalized learning paths.

This approach allows employees to learn at their own pace while still benefiting from collaborative and practical experience.

Austin Rulfs
Founder, Zanda Wealth

Austin Rulfs – Zanda Wealth

On-the-job training is best for my team when it’s experiential and hands-on, and includes a combination of real-time feedback and peer-to-peer learning.

We use shadowing and mentorship, where new employees can learn from experienced staff members firsthand. It assists them in getting familiar with work and tasks at their own pace while being mentored.

Before, we were struggling with non-interactive remote learning processes. Our employees struggled to remember information from long online modules.

That’s when we knew that we had to integrate digital learning tools with hands-on application at work.

The blended model has worked better by validating core concepts through hands-on application. It’s given a more interactive and efficient learning experience for all.

Dr. Alex Roig
Founder, Dr. Weight Loss

Dr. Alex Roig – Dr. Weight Loss

Opting for a more interactive approach, I’d recommend health professionals in our workforce focus on hands-on coaching and peer mentorship.

These methods are most effective because they allow us to provide practical guidance, and our team gains real-world insight during peer mentorship sessions.

By involving experienced professionals in training, we ensure that newer team members learn personalized coaching approaches, which strengthens our service at Dr. Weight Loss.

When our staff learns by doing, they can apply techniques effortlessly, considering the individual’s unique wellness journey.

By integrating methods like hands-on coaching, we create a dynamic learning environment that fosters continuous improvement and encourages personalized care in weight loss and wellness.

Josh Ladick
Owner, GSA Focus

Josh Ladick – GSA Focus

As a professional experienced in government contract navigation and integration, I witnessed the effectiveness of on-the-job training regularly by implementing varied techniques.

Comprehensive policy manuals help new hires understand roles, and they work alongside curated workshops for learning regulations and compliance, providing a thorough training framework.

We use virtual workshops and task-based programs to ensure everyone stays updated and gains hands-on experience, cementing their knowledge through practical exercises.

When employees can see real outcomes through case studies, they understand why each step matters. This leads to better application of knowledge in real-world scenarios.

My experience spans nearly two decades in helping B2B SaaS companies and others succeed in government programs.

By focusing on the ever-evolving demands of the industry, I’ve ensured our training methods remain relevant and influential, thereby supporting workforce readiness and performance optimization.

Joshua Odmark
Founder, Local Data Exchange

Joshua Odmark – Local Data Exchange

Opting for a more tailored approach, I’d recommend tech leaders like myself consider a blend of mentoring and hands-on projects for effective workforce training.

Our company integrates hands-on project-based learning with mentorship programs to ensure our team acquires practical skills and expert guidance, allowing them to engage with real-world scenarios while having a support system for transferring knowledge.

Practical experience, combined with expert insight, enables our team to develop solutions and adapt quickly to new challenges. This is because every task they tackle fuels competence and innovation, boosting their performance directly as they continue learning.

With over a decade of expertise in SaaS, focusing on creating seamless user experiences and transformative software, I understand the impact of effective training firsthand.

Tailoring our methods to fit both individual and team needs ensures we stay agile and competitive in our industry.

The HR Spotlight team thanks these industry leaders for offering their expertise and experience and sharing these insights.

Do you wish to contribute to the next HR Spotlight article? Or is there an insight or idea you’d like to share with readers across the globe?

Write to us at connect@HRSpotlight.com, and our team will help you share your insights.

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