Management

The Leader’s Role in Organizational Culture: Why Some Get It Right and Some Don’t – Laura Hamill, PhD

The Leader’s Role in Organizational Culture: Why Some Get It Right and Some Don’t

The role of organizational leadership is crucial in shaping its culture.

Leaders need to think of themselves as culture architects, taking accountability for the values and norms of the organization and being intentional about how their actions and communications align with the culture they aspire to have.

An organization’s leaders should be role models for its culture, setting an example for others to follow.

Leaders also need to understand their power and how it impacts culture.

Leaders should be intentional about the messages (explicit and implicit) they are sending to others about what’s important.

One of my observations after working with many different leaders is that leaders are often not aware of their power.

This lack of awareness happens on two levels.

First, leaders fail to understand what kind of power they have and how they might use it – a real missed opportunity.

For example, imagine a leader at an all-hands meeting who doesn’t step in to help clarify when someone asks a question about the culture and instead just leaves the question hanging. This could have been a great opportunity for the leader to embrace their power and help create clarity.

Second, leaders might also fail to understand how their actions might be misinterpreted. They often don’t understand that all their actions, no matter how small, send a loud message about what’s valued and what’s not valued in the organization.

Leaders hold culture megaphones. And the more power they have, the louder it is.

Employees are looking for cues from leaders (as the people who many view as the ones who have “made it”) about what matters.

For example, when a leader decides to leave early from a meeting where people are sharing their perspectives on an important issue. Or the leader repeatedly checks their phone during a highly anticipated meeting.

What did they smile or frown about? Did they interrupt someone? What joke did they tell? Was that ambiguous sentence a message about the future of that team?

People can make mistaken assumptions about the meaning behind even the most innocent actions.

To give a real-life example, in one organization a leader was frustrated about an outcome that wasn’t achieved and ended up yelling at a couple of people in a larger group.

From his perspective, the message needed to be delivered, and he thought he needed to demonstrate a sense of urgency.

But this lack of awareness of his power was glaring. The message he was sending wasn’t about accountability or urgency, but instead was that if you make a mistake you will get in big trouble, publicly.

And the impact was real; not only were the recipients of his all too explicit message embarrassed, but they were also scared.

Unfortunately, this leader’s behavior was also directly in conflict with the organization’s aspirational values.

In one interaction, big messages were sent from the leader’s actions to the organization about what really mattered.

From my perspective, I completely understand why leaders want to take these kinds of actions.

It’s a hard and often frustrating job to lead an organization.

But that’s why leaders get paid a lot of money – to handle that pressure, not to haphazardly push that pressure on to other people.

Instead, this leader could have asked questions and determined what needed to change in the organization to get the results he was looking for and/or to make sure this same mistake didn’t happen again.

Changing culture requires power.

The culture cycle (either virtuous or vicious) has the inertia to continue without significant intentional intervention.

And significant intentional intervention is enabled when those with more power are driving the change.

Often times, though, it is challenging for leaders to understand the need for culture change.

Many leaders are long-term members of their organizational system and no longer see the culture for what it is. Often, these leaders were recruited and promoted for demonstrating the very behaviors that are part of the current culture.

Not only is it hard for leaders to see their own behavior but it’s also extremely difficult for them to be motivated to change a system that has reinforced them psychologically and financially.

And that doesn’t even include those leaders who lack self-awareness about their power or those who choose to use their power for their own interests.

A colleague gave the example of the CEO of her company saying, during an executive staff meeting, that the employees should be 110% committed to the company.

Someone mentioned that quite a few employees had second jobs or side hustles to help pay their bills, so it was hard to be that committed.

He replied that nobody should be moonlighting.

The room went quiet.

My colleague and her colleagues left that session feeling like the CEO was completely out of touch with what people were experiencing and that he was coming from a place of economic privilege.

The one person who gave a different perspective was quickly shot down by the person with the most power in the room.

The CEO left that conversation with his original misinformed perspective not only still in place but also reinforced: that he was primarily concerned with employee commitment to the company, not in understanding or empathizing with what employees were going through (and which also was in direct contrast to one of their company values).

It’s only when leaders separate their own egos and interests and embrace the opportunity to use their power for good that they can create intentional cultures.

Many books about culture are focused on leadership for these reasons.

Some leaders can step outside themselves and realize that change is needed. But others will continue to struggle with culture until they can understand their role in it.

For those leaders, here are my recommendations:

– Embrace their roles as culture architects. Be the voice of the aspirational culture and work to design an intentional culture.

– Understand their own power and how their behaviors impact others.

– Study the current culture from the perspective of employees, understanding that their experience of the culture is likely to be different.

– Hire other leaders who represent other perspectives than their own.

– Learn about culture and specifically learn about how other types of culture like professional, national/ geographical and social identity cultures intersect with the organization’s culture.

– Develop skillsets related to creating psychological safety.

– Ensure the aspirational culture has human elements that include belonging, inclusion, and caring about employees as human beings.

Leaders who embrace their roles as culture architects and understand their own power are the ones who will be differentiating their organizations from others—not only as organizations that are more likely to be aligned and achieve their goals, but also organizations where employees will thrive.

About the Author

Laura Hamill, Ph.D. is an organizational psychologist, ex-Microsoft director, and Limeade cofounder, an employee experience software company.

Through her firm Paris Phoenix Group, she advises companies on how to transform their cultures. She is also a host at the Happy at Work podcast.

Her new book is, The Power of Culture: An Economist Edge Book (The Economist Books, Nov. 12, 2024).

Learn more: parisphoenixgroup.com

Do you wish to contribute to HR Spotlight? Or is there an insight or idea you’d like to share with readers across the globe?

Write to us at connect@HRSpotlight.com, and our team will help you share your experience and expertise.

Recent Posts

Listening to Your Workforce: When Employee Feedback Shapes DEIB Strategy

Listening to Your Workforce: When Employee Feedback Shapes DEIB Strategy

Today’s organizations are moving beyond a check-the-box approach to Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging (DEIB).

Driving this change is the need for strategies that are truly responsive to the needs and experiences of their employees. 

Essential to this shift is the growing emphasis on employee feedback as a key driver of DEIB initiatives. 

In this post, we explore this employee-centric approach, featuring insights from HR and business leaders who have successfully leveraged employee input to shape their DEIB strategies. 

We asked these leaders from the HR Spotlight community to provide specific examples of how feedback has led to tangible changes, demonstrating the transformative potential of listening to and acting upon the voices within their organizations.

Read on!

Jamie Graceffa
VP, Talent Development, Culture & Inclusion, Quanterix

While our employees appreciate our DEIB efforts, they’ve shared that they want more than just a gratuitous post—and I wholeheartedly agree. 

So, how can we raise awareness in a meaningful way? 

Storytelling is a powerful tool for connection. 

You may not look, love, think, believe, or worship like the storyteller, but elements of their life story may still resonate with you.

We also believe that music and food have a unique way of uniting people—but it’s the stories behind a song or dish that can truly touch a heart or mind. 

Perhaps a recipe from our “Recipes from the Heart” initiative reminds you of your grandmother or a similar tradition in your family. Highlighting the stories of “hidden figures” from the LGBTQ+ community may challenge a bias. 

Whatever initiatives we pursue, the goal isn’t to change minds but to open them—just a little. 

And with that open mind individuals may respond in a different, more open way.

I was consulting with a large non-profit and our employee feedback completely reshaped how we approached DEIB. 

During the cultural audit I was conducting, staff anonymously reported feeling excluded from leadership decision-making, especially around initiatives that directly impacted marginalized communities.

One particular piece of feedback stood out: “It’s hard to trust leadership’s DEIB commitment when decisions are made behind closed doors by people who don’t look like us.”

That was a wake-up call for the executive team.

I helped overhaul their process for program development by creating diverse, cross-functional task forces that included frontline staff. 

We also launched a rotating “Chair for the Month” program, giving employees from underrepresented groups the chance to lead discussions in executive meetings and the executives did more than provide lip service… they showed up.

These employee-led initiatives directly impacted how resources were allocated, significantly increasing outreach to underserved populations and better serving the business itself. 

More importantly, it built more trust between leadership and staff, which affects everything.

At Elevated, our inclusion-forward approach to DEIB consulting has consistently resonated with clients who recognize the value of making all team members feel valued and heard, regardless of their background, experience, life choices, or personal stories. 

We do this by intentionally creating platforms and opportunities for all to have a voice in what DEIB looks like and really feels like within their organization.

One key initiative to accomplish this goal is the formation of a DEIB strategic planning committee. These committees are curated to ensure that the group consists of employees from all areas of the organization, all levels of seniority and responsibilities, and from varied backgrounds and experiences. 

Their charge is to help ensure that the organizations’ DEIB strategic priorities are truly inclusive – and not developed within a boardroom where there is often a lack of diverse perspectives. 

The group’s recommendations and proposed initiatives are then presented to the leadership team for review and consideration.

We also highly recommend the formation of Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) and Business Resource Groups (BRGs). 

These employee-led committees have the ability to play a critical and thoughtful role in establishing an inclusive culture within the organization, not only by implementing new initiatives and programming but also by serving as a vital platform for surfacing diverse insights, perspectives, and innovative approaches to organizational challenges.

By implementing these employee-driven efforts, our clients transform employee feedback into meaningful, demonstrative organizational action that drives genuine cultural change. 

It also ensures that diverse perspectives are incorporated from the outset, leading to more comprehensive, organic, and effective DEIB strategies.

Raven Rankine
Senior Director, Client Experience & DEIB Services, The Nebo Company

I firmly believe that taking stock and evaluating your current state is essential before crafting any strategy, particularly a DEIB strategy. This foundational step ensures the approach is grounded in reality and aligned with organizational needs.

As a best practice, we prioritize gathering feedback from employees to inform our strategy. This feedback is collected through various methods, including surveys, interviews, and focus groups, providing an understanding of employee perspectives.

One specific example of how employee input has directly shaped our DEIB strategy is the recognition of the need for a thorough assessment of our current state and the formation of an internal team to advance our DEIB priorities. 

These became immediate priorities, leading us to conduct a comprehensive DEIB assessment and establish a formal DEIB Council. Collaborating closely with the Leadership Team, the Council plays a key role in driving our DEIB initiatives and achieving our organizational goals.

Gathering employee feedback is essential, providing the insights needed to craft a truly informed and impactful strategy.

Dre Thompson
Full Cycle Talent Acquisition Specialist, Innomotics

Employee feedback is absolutely crucial to the growth of any business. 

I can give several examples of how this has shaped my DEIB strategy as a talent acquisition partner. 

First, I think it’s important that any HR consultant keep inclusiveness at the forefront of any company initiatives. I love incorporating surveys, polls, and 1:1 feedback. 

For example, for early career professionals looking into internships or leadership development programs, I make it my initiative  to reach out to organizations like S.W.E. (Society of Women Engineers) or N.S.B.E. (National Society of Black Engineers) to ensure a diverse candidate pool. 

Another example of a group I feel is often overlooked is military veterans. 

I utilize unemployment offices that offer veterans programs like O.M.O. (Ohio Means Jobs) that exclusively assists in helping employers place veterans who  served recently or in the past with employment opportunities.

An employee, let’s name her Sarah, reported that a manager was abusing their authority. 

Upon investigation, we found that the manager was quick to deflect blame and became angry when confronted, leading to low team morale, higher turnover rates, and decreased client satisfaction during that period. 

Sarah’s feedback was a wake-up call, showing us that leadership accountability needed to be a central part of our DEIB efforts.

Previously, we trusted our rigorous selection process to ensure managers aligned with our mission and vision, but we overlooked the possibility of leaders becoming complacent or straying from our values. 

Since then, we’ve implemented regular employee surveys to gather feedback on leadership and ensure ongoing alignment with our DEIB goals. 

This proactive approach has fostered a more inclusive and respectful workplace culture where leadership standards are consistently upheld.

Alari Aho
CEO and Founder, Toggl

A candid Slack poll revealed employees wanted holidays that respected all cultures. 

We ditched rigid calendars and introduced “floating holidays” to celebrate personal traditions. Suddenly, everyone could honor what mattered most to them, from Diwali to Midsummer. 

The result? 

Happier teams and deeper respect for each other’s uniqueness. It also boosted engagement because people felt their cultural identities were respected. 

This small change made our global workforce feel more connected and appreciated.

There was a moment that really changed how we lead. 

We were discussing global trends when an employee pointed out that only 5.45% of CEOs are women. 

That really made me think, and we took a closer look at our own leadership team, where we found a similar gender imbalance.

We decided to act. 

We started mentorship programs for women, set clear goals for diversity, and changed our hiring practices to make leadership roles more inclusive.

We also noticed that many boards, ours included, relied heavily on experienced professionals and didn’t give enough room to younger leaders in the 25–35 age range. 

So, we worked on creating a balanced team that combines experience with fresh, new ideas.

All of these changes came from listening to our team. 

It wasn’t just about making small adjustments but about rethinking leadership to build a more inclusive and forward-thinking company.

Kaumudi Tiwari
Digital Marketing Lead, Zonka Feedback

Our organization implemented a number of modifications after staff members voiced their concerns regarding the underrepresentation in senior positions. 

We started a mentorship program with the express goal of assisting underrepresented groups in navigating leadership and professional advancement possibilities. 

Employee polls also revealed a lack of inclusion in the employment process. In order to lessen unconscious bias, we redesigned the hiring procedure by including blind resume reviews and broadening the panel of interviewers.

With a 30% increase in diverse leadership presence in just one year and higher employee satisfaction ratings, these adjustments—which were motivated by employee insights—helped us create a more welcoming workplace.

Steve Faulkner
Founder & Chief Recruiter, Spencer James Group

As a recruiting firm, it’s important for us to “practice what we preach” when it comes to things like DEIB, which helps to build trust with clients and candidates that we will live up to our promises in these areas. 

Soliciting feedback from our team to help us refine our strategy has been a valuable tool in helping us to meet our DEIB goals.

To give an example, we have recently been able to address a gap in our representation thanks to the input of the team. Like many employers, our diversity and inclusion efforts have largely focused on professionals marginalized due to their gender, race, or sexual orientation. 

In centering these demographic groups, however, we overlooked another critical aspect of inclusivity, which is ensuring our workplace is accessible for professionals who are disabled or neurodivergent.

This is a critical area to consider because inclusivity for these professionals goes beyond simply creating a welcoming environment. 

There are additional barriers that need to be removed, and accommodations that need to be made, to make the workplace inclusive for those with limited mobility, chronic conditions, or other disabilities.

In this specific situation, the employee in question has an invisible disability (the details of which I don’t want to reveal for the sake of privacy) and we were not aware that they were experiencing issues with the workplace until they gave this feedback. 

Once we were aware, we immediately adjusted our definition of “inclusion” to include these groups we’d overlooked, and revised our strategy to incorporate additional ways we could make our workplace more accessible for all professionals. 

It was a valuable lesson in the importance of getting input from a variety of individuals and perspectives when you’re creating a DEIB policy. 

If your goal is to be truly equitable and inclusive while building a diverse workforce, then listening to diverse voices will give you critical first-hand input that can help you to better shape policies to support this objective.

The HR Spotlight team thanks these industry leaders for offering their expertise and experience and sharing these insights. 

Do you wish to contribute to the next HR Spotlight article? Or is there an insight or idea you’d like to share with readers across the globe?

Write to us at connect@HRSpotlight.com, and our team will help you share your insights.

Recent Posts

Building a Better EAP: Insights on Efficiency, Impact, and Measurement

Building a Better EAP: Insights on Efficiency, Impact, and Measurement

How are today’s leaders leveraging Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) to support their workforce and drive organizational success? 

What are the hallmarks of an effective EAP, and how can its impact be measured? 

In this post, we try to answer these critical questions, drawing on the expertise of the HR Spotlight community of HR and business leaders. 

We asked these experts to share their views on the essentiality of EAPs, the key factors they’ve adopted to ensure efficiency, and the methods they use to gauge program effectiveness. 

Their responses offer a collection of best practices and actionable strategies for building an EAP that truly delivers.

Read on!

At MadeByShape, our EAP isn’t just a policy; it’s a lifeline that underscores how much we care about our team. 

I remember a moment when one of our designers was going through a tough time balancing work and personal life. They reached out to the EAP and found the counseling support they needed. Weeks later, they shared how the program helped them feel valued and supported, which reignited their passion for their craft. 

That moment stuck with me—it showed the real impact of this initiative.

We focus on making the program approachable and stigma-free. Whether it’s mental health, financial advice, or simply having someone to talk to, the EAP is designed to meet diverse needs. 

We measure success not just through participation rates or feedback but through those heartfelt conversations that remind us: when we invest in our people’s well-being, everyone wins.

Gianluca Ferruggia
General Manager, DesignRush

Our EAP is a key part of how committed our company is to the health and happiness of its employees. It offers private help for issues related to mental health, money matters, and balancing work and personal life. 

This has been especially helpful in navigating hybrid work settings.  

We made the EAP work with our internal communication tools so that it’s more efficient. It can be accessed through a simple, easy to use interface. 

We also hold awareness campaigns every three months to teach employees about the program and get rid of any stigma that might come from asking for help.  

To measure the effectiveness, you have to keep track of utilization rates, do anonymous employee feedback surveys, and look for patterns in things like absences and productivity. 

When we improved the EAP services last year, employee satisfaction rates went up by 20% and stress-related leave went down by a noticeable amount. This shows how the program helps make the workforce better and more involved.

Exceptional onboarding includes three core pillars: values, connections and information. 

Values ensure that the new hire understands the foundation and principles that drive the organization. 

Connections ensure that your new hire finds work friends. In a recent survey by CPA Practice Advisor, 92% of employees say friendships at work impact their willingness to stay at a company so this is not to be missed. 

Finally, information includes the day to day skills and responsibilities of the job at hand. This should include both how to complete their work as well as where to find new or additional information as needed. 

When an onboarding plan includes and combines all of these pillars, the new hire is set up for both productivity and retention.

Max Shak
Founder & CEO, Zapiy

As the Founder and CEO of Nerdigital.com, I consider our Employee Assistance Program (EAP) not just essential but foundational to building a supportive workplace. 

In today’s fast-paced environment, employees face challenges that extend beyond the office, and having a well-structured EAP is a vital resource for both their personal and professional well-being.

Key Driving Factors for an Effective EAP: To make our EAP efficient, we focus on accessibility, relevance, and trust. 

First, we ensure that employees know how to access the program easily, whether it’s through a hotline, an app, or internal communications. Convenience removes barriers to seeking help. 

Second, the services provided are tailored to meet our team’s needs, from mental health counseling to financial planning and even legal advice. 

Lastly, trust is paramount. We reinforce confidentiality at every turn so employees feel safe using these resources without fear of judgment or exposure.

Measuring Effectiveness: To gauge how well the program works, we use both quantitative and qualitative methods. 

Utilization rates are a good starting point—how many employees are engaging with the EAP gives us a snapshot of its reach. 

But numbers alone don’t tell the full story. 

Anonymous feedback surveys allow us to understand the program’s impact on their lives. 

For example, one employee shared how accessing financial counseling through the EAP helped them navigate a challenging time, which ultimately improved their focus at work. 

Stories like that validate our efforts.

Why It’s Essential: The effectiveness of our EAP directly correlates with employee satisfaction and retention. 

When people feel supported, they bring their best selves to work. We’ve seen increased productivity and reduced absenteeism, which further underscores its value. 

More importantly, it sends a clear message: we care about our team as individuals, not just employees.

In conclusion, a strong EAP isn’t just a benefit—it’s a commitment to fostering a culture of well-being. 

It shows that we recognize the whole person behind the job title, and that’s what builds trust, loyalty, and long-term success.

Rudy Bush
Founder,  Wiringo

The success of the program is contingent upon the education of managers and supervisors on the EAP services and how to identify and assist employees in need. 

Supervisors and managers are essential in identifying employees who may benefit from the EAP and in providing them with the requisite support and resources. 

The training should concentrate on enhancing awareness of the signs and symptoms of common personal and professional challenges, as well as offering advice on how to refer employees to the EAP. 

You can guarantee the effective utilization of the EAP by providing managers and supervisors with the necessary knowledge and skills to assist their team members.

Mike Khorev
Founder,  Cloomtech

It is essential to effectively communicate the availability and benefits of the EAP to all employees in order to encourage their utilization. 

It is possible that a significant number of employees are not aware of the resources and support that are available to them through an EAP. 

As a result, it is imperative to establish a comprehensive communication strategy in order to increase program awareness and promote it. 

This may involve the development of informative materials, such as brochures and posters, and the utilization of a variety of communication channels, including the intranet, email, and staff meetings. 

It is imperative to underscore the EAP’s non-judgmental and confidential nature in order to motivate employees to seek help without concern for adverse repercussions.

We consider our EAP an indispensable tool for fostering employee well-being and productivity. 

To ensure efficiency, the program is designed to be easily accessible and entirely confidential. Employees can access resources such as counseling, financial planning assistance, and wellness support 24/7. 

We also conduct regular educational sessions to enhance awareness and build trust in the program.

To measure effectiveness, we rely on a combination of metrics and qualitative feedback. 

Utilization rates, employee surveys, and reductions in absenteeism provide valuable insights. Anecdotal feedback from staff further helps us refine the initiative to meet their needs better.

Ultimately, our EAP is not just a support mechanism; it’s a strategic investment in our team’s success and overall happiness.

Our EAP is a cornerstone of our employee support system. 

I’ve prioritized building a program that goes beyond basic counseling services and includes financial advisory services, which aligns with our company’s mission of democratizing financial services. This dual approach has reduced employee stress levels and improved workplace satisfaction.

To drive efficiency, I’ve focused on three main areas: streamlined access through a mobile-first platform, proactive mental health check-ins, and integrated financial wellness coaching. 

The program’s success metrics show that 40% of our team actively uses EAP services quarterly, with satisfaction rates consistently above 85%.

I measure effectiveness through regular anonymous surveys, tracking utilization rates, and monitoring aggregate data on stress-related leave requests. Since implementing our enhanced EAP, these have decreased by 30%. 

The return on investment has been clear: lower turnover rates and increased productivity.

“Employee assistance programs work best when they’re woven into the fabric of company culture, not treated as a separate benefit.”

As the owner of Stingray Villa in Cozumel, I’ve applied the principles of an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) in our operations to ensure my team feels supported both professionally and personally.

As for us, the main aspects of the good program are easy access, confidentiality, and correspondence to real needs of employees (rather than just a good idea). 

Regular on the spot meetings also enable us to understand the problems while keeping trust. In terms of effectiveness, we consider Passive Leave, performance, and employees’ satisfaction ratings and feedback as the key measurable indicators.

Tailored assistance enhances loyalty and grit. EAP is not simply an added advantage – it is a commitment to the well-being of your team which in the end determines the success of the business.

James Allsopp
CEO, iNet Ventures

Supporting our team’s well-being has been pivotal to our success, and an Employee Assistance Program (EAP) has played a crucial role.

In our view, good communication is of pivotal importance: staff have to understand that a program exists, where to locate it, and that it is of complete confidentiality. 

We have also customized the EAP concept so that it is able to accommodate for the pressures linked to remote working and working in high-speed industries by offering assistance such as mental health counseling along with financial planning advice.

We measure its success by looking at employee retention levels, engagement surveys and anonymous usage metrics. 

But the best evidence of all is the fact that several members of the team are now willing to come forward and tell how the program made their lives better – these moments remind us of the true essence of the program.

The HR Spotlight team thanks these industry leaders for offering their expertise and experience and sharing these insights. 

Do you wish to contribute to the next HR Spotlight article? Or is there an insight or idea you’d like to share with readers across the globe?

Write to us at connect@HRSpotlight.com, and our team will help you share your insights.

Recent Posts

Early Career Lessons: Enduring Experiences That Shaped Leaders

Early Career Lessons: Enduring Experiences That Shaped Leaders

The path from entry-level roles to leadership positions is often paved with invaluable lessons learned along the way. 

Our early career experiences, even those seemingly insignificant at the time, can profoundly shape our perspectives, values, and approaches to work. 

To explore the transformative power of those early jobs and learnings, we asked a diverse group of leaders from our HR Spotlight community to reflect on their journeys and share the one lesson from their early career that continues to resonate with them today. 

Their insights offer a glimpse into the foundational experiences that shaped them into the leaders they are today.

Read on!

William Hoggarth
CEO & Co-Founder, Chexperts Ltd

Trust Your Intuition and Enjoy the Journey

One of the most valuable lessons I learned early in my career is to trust my intuition and focus on doing work that I truly enjoy, even if it wasn’t part of the plan I initially envisioned for myself.

Fourteen years ago, fresh out of university, I joined a local company while searching for what I thought would be my “real” professional job. I quickly became immersed in the work and the niche industry, and I stopped looking for that so-called perfect role. 

Fast-forward 10 years, and I became the youngest director in the company’s history at the age of 28.

That experience taught me that career paths don’t always follow a straight line, and that’s okay. 

If you find joy and fulfillment in what you’re doing, lean into it. 

Opportunities often emerge naturally when you’re fully invested in your work and pursuing something you’re passionate about. 

Plans can change, but trusting yourself and enjoying the journey can lead you to incredible, unexpected destinations.

Peter Hunt
Director & Physiotherapist, The Alignment Studio

Listen Carefully and Treat Patients as Partners

Early in my career, while working in a busy sports physical therapy clinic, I learned the importance of listening carefully to patients and treating them as partners in their recovery. 

One memorable case involved a semi professional rugby player recovering from a serious shoulder injury. He had been through multiple rounds of rehabilitation but felt frustrated and unheard by previous therapists. 

Rather than focusing solely on the clinical presentation, I took the time to understand his goals and daily challenges, building a rapport that allowed him to fully articulate his concerns. 

By combining this patient-centered approach with my knowledge of musculoskeletal anatomy and rehabilitation techniques, I was able to tailor a treatment plan that aligned with his specific needs. 

The result was a quicker recovery, reduced risk of re-injury, and a player who not only returned to the field but felt more confident in his performance.

This experience taught me that technical expertise is only part of the equation. Strong communication and empathy are equally vital in achieving successful outcomes. 

This lesson has carried through my 30 years in the profession and is embedded in the culture at The Alignment Studio. 

By fostering a collaborative approach and empowering patients to take ownership of their health, we’ve helped countless clients, from athletes to desk workers, achieve long-term results that go beyond just pain relief. 

It’s this balance of technical skill, active listening, and patient education that continues to define my practice and my philosophy.

Pay Attention to Detail and Customer Needs

One of the most valuable lessons I learned early in my career came from working alongside my father when I was just starting out in the tree service industry. 

I quickly realized the importance of paying close attention to detail and understanding the unique needs of each customer. 

For example, I remember working on a tree pruning job for a client who was very particular about preserving the natural shape of their oak tree while ensuring the branches didn’t interfere with power lines. 

My father taught me to slow down, assess the tree’s health, its growth pattern, and the client’s specific requests before making any cuts. 

By combining technical skill with customer collaboration, we delivered results that exceeded expectations, and that customer referred us to three of their neighbors. 

That experience instilled in me the value of thoughtful planning, precision, and great customer service, which remain the foundation of my business today.

As a certified arborist and TRAQ certified professional with over 20 years in the field, this early lesson has shaped the way I lead my team and interact with clients. 

Whether we’re handling hazardous tree removals or providing routine maintenance, I always emphasize a customer-first approach, ensuring that their priorities guide every decision. 

My qualifications and years of hands-on experience allow me to evaluate trees holistically, balancing safety, aesthetics, and the client’s vision. 

That ability to merge expertise with personalized care is something I learned as a kid and carry with me to every project today.

Solve Problems at Their Root Cause

Early in my career, while running my first telecommunications business, I learned the importance of solving problems at their root cause instead of just addressing the symptoms. 

I recall a moment when one of our biggest clients was frustrated with recurring service disruptions. My team was working overtime to patch issues as they arose, but the complaints kept coming. 

Instead of focusing on quick fixes, I decided to step back and deeply analyze the situation. 

After days of reviewing systems and engaging directly with both clients and technicians, I discovered that the issue stemmed from outdated processes in how we maintained critical infrastructure. 

By investing in streamlined protocols and retraining my team, we not only resolved the client’s concerns but also reduced our downtime across the board by over 30%. 

That experience taught me that sustainable solutions come from identifying and addressing core inefficiencies.

This lesson has stayed with me throughout my career and is something I pass on to every business owner I coach. 

Many businesses struggle with surface-level fixes, whether it’s in operations, staffing, or customer relations. 

My MBA in finance helped me refine this problem-solving approach by teaching me how to break down complex systems and identify where the true bottlenecks lie. 

Today, when I work with businesses in turnaround situations, one of the first things I do is look beyond the visible problems and uncover the hidden ones. 

This principle has led to some of my most successful transformations, from increasing profitability in struggling companies to helping organizations scale more efficiently. 

Solving problems at the root is a timeless strategy that every leader should master.

Understand Every Role in a Team

One of the most powerful lessons I learned early in my career was the value of understanding every role in a team. 

It wasn’t just about doing the job—it was about appreciating the challenges and opportunities each role brings.

Back in high school, I worked part-time at a bakery. It was fast-paced, with early mornings, long lines, and constant multitasking. 

One day, I was asked to handle the cash register—something I hadn’t done before. It seemed simple at first, but as customers piled in and orders got complicated, I realized how much skill and focus it took to keep things running smoothly. 

That experience stayed with me.

Fast forward to today, and I run my own business. That early lesson of stepping into another person’s shoes is something I still apply every day. 

When I’m hiring for a role—whether it’s a balloon artist or an operations assistant—I spend time doing the job myself first. It helps me write better job descriptions, ask the right interview questions, and set clear expectations.

For example, when I was preparing to hire someone to manage inventory, I thought it was just about keeping stock levels up. 

But after spending a month juggling inventory myself, I realized how much attention to detail it required—balancing supplies, tracking orders, and preparing for the unexpected. It made me appreciate the role on a deeper level, and it changed how I hired for the position.

The takeaway? Never underestimate the value of firsthand experience. 

By rolling up your sleeves and stepping into someone else’s shoes, you gain empathy, insight, and a stronger connection to your team. 

That lesson from my bakery days is something I’ll carry with me for the rest of my career.

Listen to Clients and Understand Their Vision

One of the most important lessons I learned early in my career was the value of listening to clients and truly understanding their vision before taking any action. 

I remember working for a small landscaping company when I was just starting out, and we had a client who was very particular about their garden design. Instead of rushing into the project, I took the time to sit with them, listen carefully to their ideas, and ask detailed questions about the look and feel they wanted to achieve. 

This approach not only built trust but also ensured the outcome exceeded their expectations. The experience taught me the power of communication and attention to detail, which I now prioritize in every project I take on at Ozzie Mowing and Gardening.

Over the years, as I’ve gained more knowledge and qualifications, including becoming a certified horticulturist, this lesson has only deepened in importance. 

With over 700 projects under my belt, I’ve seen firsthand how tailored solutions that align with a client’s vision make all the difference. 

For example, I once helped a client who wanted to transform their garden into a native oasis that attracted local wildlife. By listening to their specific goals and combining them with my expertise in plant selection and design, we created a thriving, sustainable space that brought their dream to life. 

That early lesson on listening and understanding continues to guide me, ensuring every project is not just a job completed but a space my clients love.

Practice Active Listening for Better Solutions

Active listening. 

In one of my first roles, I realized that truly understanding people’s concerns, ideas, or feedback often required more than just hearing their words but meant paying attention to the bigger context and the underlying needs they might not explicitly express.

At Carepatron, this lesson has been invaluable. Whether it’s engaging with customers or working with the team, I make a point to fully understand their challenges before jumping to solutions. 

For example, when users provide feedback on a feature, we don’t just act on the surface request but dig deeper to understand the core problem they’re trying to solve. This approach has helped us design solutions that align more closely with their real-world needs.

Active listening has also taught me the value of patience and empathy in leadership. 

It’s a skill that strengthens trust, improves collaboration, and leads to better decision-making. It may be a simple practice but it has made a lasting impact on how I approach both work and relationships.

Megan Dias
Career Services Coach, Parsity

Be Helpful and Find the Right Answers

A lesson I learned at a job early in my career was the importance of ACTUALLY being helpful. 

Many times when asking for advice, guidance, or support, people might not know how to tangibly provide specific recommendations and the conversation begins circular without a clear and actionable next step. 

What I’ve learned is if you do not know the “answer”, it’s best to say “I’m not sure but I will find out for you.” 

This actually goes a long way because it shows the person is invested in problem solving to help you be successful. 

Whenever I encounter anything I am not certain of, I always reassure the person that I will provide the answer after doing due diligence to determine how to best support.

Embrace Mistakes as Learning Opportunities

One lesson I learned early in my career that has stuck with me is the importance of embracing mistakes as learning opportunities. 

In my first job, I remember being terrified of making errors, thinking they would surely spell disaster. However, after a particularly challenging project where things didn’t go as planned, my mentor helped me see that each mistake was a chance to improve and refine my approach. 

This mindset shift transformed the way I handle challenges. 

Now, I actively learn from each misstep, using them to build resilience and enhance my problem-solving skills. 

This approach has not only made me more effective in my work but also more open to taking on new and challenging projects.

Communicate Clearly and Set Expectations

Early in my career, I learned the importance of clear communication and setting expectations. 

While managing a small project, I assumed everyone was on the same page about deadlines and deliverables, which led to delays and confusion. 

Since then, I’ve made it a priority to clearly outline goals, timelines, and responsibilities at the start of any project. 

This lesson has been invaluable in fostering collaboration, avoiding misunderstandings, and ensuring smoother operations—something I apply every day in my current role.

The HR Spotlight team thanks these industry leaders for offering their expertise and experience and sharing their insights.

Do you wish to contribute to the next HR Spotlight article? Or is there an insight or idea you’d like to share with readers across the globe?

Write to us at connect@HRspotlight.com, and our team will help you share your insights.

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Cultivating Psychologically Safe Workplaces in 2025 – by Dr Angie Montgomery

Cultivating Psychologically Safe Workplaces in 2025

Dr Angie Montgomery
CEO & Co-founder, InCheq

As businesses continue to evolve in 2025, fostering workplaces where employees feel safe to express themselves, share ideas, and take risks without fear of judgment or punishment is more important than ever before. Psychological safety, a concept gaining increasing attention, lies at the heart of organisational success, employee wellbeing, and innovation.

This article explores the concept of psychological safety, its impact on neurobiology, and the strategies employers can adopt to create environments that not only prevent harm but also promote thriving workplaces.

What Is Psychological Safety?

The term psychological safety has become a buzzword in workplace discussions over the past few years. Yet, there remains confusion about what it truly means and why it is crucial in professional settings.

Coined by Harvard Professor Amy Edmondson, psychological safety refers to the perception that the workplace is an environment where one can voice their ideas, admit mistakes, and take risks without fear of ridicule, punishment, or humiliation.

It’s not about being nice all the time or cruising at work; rather, it’s about fostering trust and openness to achieve the best outcomes.

In a psychologically safe work culture, employees are comfortable asking questions, offering new ideas, and acknowledging errors. These behaviours are essential for learning, innovation, and adaptability. Curiosity and creativity, which are key drivers of progress, thrive in an environment where fear of failure does not inhibit new ideas. Without psychological safety, teamwork becomes a struggle, and opportunities for growth are lost.

The Neurobiology of Safe vs. Unsafe Work Environments

The Stress Response in Unsafe Environments

To truly understand the importance of psychological safety at work, we can delve into its impact on our neurobiology. The human stress response (commonly referred to as the “fight, flight, or freeze” response) is a critical starting point.

When people perceive a threat, their bodies activate this survival mechanism, triggering a cascade of physical and mental changes. Symptoms such as increased heart rate, muscle tension, and rapid breathing are well-known. These changes prepare the body to either confront the threat or escape from it.

However, stress impacts more than just the body. It fundamentally alters brain processing. High levels of stress hormones like cortisol divert blood flow away from the prefrontal cortex (the brain’s rational thinking center) to the brainstem (the survival center). As a result, essential functions like working memory, attention, behavioural regulation, and perspective-taking are impaired. Instead, hypervigilance, defensiveness, and impulsivity take over.

Employees who feel under threat, whether from criticism, exclusion, or humiliation, are less likely to collaborate effectively or share ideas. Instead, self-preservation becomes the priority, to the detriment of productivity.

The Brain in Safe Environments

In contrast, psychologically safe workplaces foster a sense of trust and security, allowing employees to remain in a calm, focused state. Without the constant activation of the stress response, workers can access higher-order cognitive functions critical for creativity, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Moreover, safe environments encourage the release of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which enhance emotional resilience, motivation, and wellbeing.

Teams operating in such conditions are more likely to:

– Collaborate openly and effectively.

– Share innovative ideas without fear of rejection.

– Provide and accept constructive feedback.

– Learn from mistakes and adapt to challenges.

In short, a psychologically safe workplace is not just a “nice to have”. It’s a competitive advantage that drives organisational success.

Strategies for Cultivating Psychological Safety

Creating a psychologically safe workplace requires intentional effort at both the team and organisational levels. Leaders play a crucial role in setting the tone and fostering a culture of openness and respect. Here are key strategies to enhance psychological safety:

Set a Tone of Respect and Appreciation
Interpersonal communication is a cornerstone of psychological safety. Leaders who model respectful interactions will encourage the same among team members. This looks like:

– Avoiding dismissive or belittling language.

– Respecting diverse perspectives and experiences.

– Encouraging inclusive conversations that value every voice.

Create Opportunities for Feedback and Collaboration

Regular opportunities for employees to share their ideas, voice concerns, and ask questions build trust and openness. Consider:

– Implementing structured feedback forums, such as team brainstorming or retrospectives. 

– Encouraging collaborative decision-making processes.

– Ensuring that all employees feel heard and valued.

Model Vulnerability

Leaders who admit their mistakes and seek feedback set the stage for others to do the same. Vulnerability fosters trust and demonstrates that it’s safe to take risks and learn from errors.

Reinforce a Growth Mindset

Cultivate a culture that values learning and development. Encourage employees to embrace challenges as opportunities to grow by:

– Providing access to coaching, mentoring, and professional development programs.

– Recognising and celebrating efforts to learn and improve.

– Normalising constructive feedback as part of growth.

Recognise and Reward Contributions

Acknowledging employees’ efforts and achievements reinforces a sense of value and belonging. Recognition can be formal, such as awards or bonuses, or informal, such as verbal praise during meetings. Both forms contribute to psychological safety by affirming that employees’ contributions matter.

The Case for Psychological Safety in 2025

The modern workplace demands adaptability, innovation, and resilience. Organisations that prioritise psychological safety are better equipped to meet these challenges head-on. In an era marked by rapid change and increasing complexity, businesses must create environments where employees feel empowered to bring their whole selves to work.

The benefits of psychological safety extend beyond individual well-being. Teams that feel safe are more collaborative, innovative, and productive. They are also more likely to retain top talent, as employees gravitate toward workplaces that prioritise respect and inclusion.

For employers, investing in psychological safety is not just a moral imperative but a strategic one. By fostering cultures of trust and openness, businesses can unlock the full potential of their workforce, driving sustained success in 2025 and beyond.

About the Author

Dr Angie Montgomery is the co-founder and CEO of InCheq, a registered Health Psychologist and Workplace Psychological Health and Safety expert.

Angie bridges the gap between mental illness prevention, workplace mental health and Work, Health and Safety legislation to create meaningful and impactful change for people and organisations.

She is passionate about the role of data to inform the development of strategic initiatives, formulating best practice approaches, and the importance of contributing to knowledge and research.

Angie believes that data and technology has the potential to assist us in improving the mental health of workers, at scale.

Do you wish to contribute to the next HR Spotlight article? Or is there an insight or idea you’d like to share with readers across the globe?

Write to us at connect@HRSpotlight.com, and our team will help you share your insights.

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Influenced by 2024: HR Playbook in 2025

Influenced by 2024: HR Playbook in 2025

What was the single most profound HR lesson that emerged from the experiences of 2024? And how will that lesson shape HR strategies and practices in 2025? 

These are the questions we explored with the HR Spotlight community of insightful business and HR leaders, seeking to understand the most impactful takeaways from a year of unprecedented change. 

This post compiles some of their reflections, offering a glimpse into how the challenges and opportunities of 2024 are informing a new era of HR leadership in 2025. 

Every insight provides valuable guidance for organizations looking to thrive in the year ahead.

Read on!

Align Culture With Employee Expectations

One of the most profound HR lessons I learned in 2024 is the critical importance of aligning team culture with the evolving expectations of modern employees. 

I worked with a business in the tech industry that was experiencing high turnover rates and low engagement among its workforce. 

After conducting a detailed assessment, I discovered that the company’s rigid structure and lack of flexibility were creating a disconnect between leadership and employees. Employees wanted more autonomy, clearer pathways for growth, and a workplace that valued diversity and inclusion not just in words but in actionable policies. 

My years of experience in team optimization and understanding organizational behavior helped me craft a strategy to address these issues directly.

We implemented flexible work arrangements, launched mentorship programs, and introduced a structured employee feedback system to give team members a voice. These changes were supported by regular training for leaders to ensure they could adapt to this shift. 

Within six months, we saw an improvement in retention and a noticeable increase in employee satisfaction scores. This experience reinforced my belief that HR is not just a function, it’s the core of a company’s ability to innovate and stay competitive. 

Moving into 2025, I will continue to prioritize helping businesses create environments where employees feel valued, engaged, and empowered to contribute their best work.

Silvia Angeloro
Executive Coach, Resume Mentor

Employee Well-Being Is Strategic

2024 taught me that employee well-being is more than just a phrase; it is a strategic requirement. 

Witnessing the burnout pandemic firsthand, I realized that traditional engagement strategies are inherently flawed. 

During a major talent retention initiative, I realized that flexibility is more than just remote work regulations; it is also about knowing particular human rhythms. 

We redesigned performance management, shifting away from rigid measurements and toward holistic growth conversations that recognize each team member’s distinct professional journey. 

What is the key takeaway? Empathy is our most effective talent approach. 

In 2025, I intend to create workplace experiences that respect employees as multidimensional individuals, not just resources. This entails building circumstances in which psychological safety is not an ambition but a reality. 

By focusing on actual human connection, we may shift company culture from transactional contacts to meaningful professional relationships that foster true cooperation and innovation.

Address Burnout And Disengagement

The most profound lesson I take from 2024 is that people can only tolerate so much before they become burned out, detached and disengaged. 

In 2024, we saw people psychologically leaving their companies but physically staying due to the economy. 

This is devastating to company performance because people who are detached decrease their productivity, increase their absenteeism, often show lack of initiative and little interest in learning or growth, can give off a poor attitude towards colleagues and customers, display low levels of energy and commitment, and may make careless mistakes. 

Burnout, disengagement, and detachment are dangerous and so as HR leaders head into 2025, this must be addressed. 

HR leaders will need to take action to listen to their people to understand what they are feeling and why, and then need to address the feedback. This is the way to re-engage your workforce, rebuild trust, and re-establish organizational loyalty. 

Otherwise, 2025 risks large potential turnover.

Theresa White
Career Clarity Coach, Career Bloom Coaching

Flexibility And Empathy Are Crucial

The most profound HR lesson that 2024 taught was the critical importance of flexibility and empathy in the workplace. 

Throughout the year, as organizations navigated ongoing challenges related to remote work, mental health concerns, and a shifting economic landscape, it became evident that traditional rigid HR policies were often inadequate. 

This insight has reinforced the need for HR practices that prioritize employee well-being and adaptability, recognizing that each employee’s circumstances can significantly impact their work and overall life.

In 2025, this lesson will influence my perspective and practices by driving a more human-centered approach to HR. 

Additionally, I will focus on enhancing mental health support within the organization, providing resources and training that foster a supportive work environment. 

This shift towards more empathetic and flexible HR practices is aimed not only at increasing employee satisfaction and retention but also at boosting overall organizational resilience and productivity.

AI’s Transformative Impact

The most profound HR lesson of 2024 was the rapid adoption of AI and its transformative impact. 

I think it will be remembered as the year AI transitioned from “wave of the future” to practical applicability in the workplace. It is revolutionizing workflows, decision-making, and leadership development. 

For HR, the opportunity was clear: AI amplifies impact, allowing teams to scale solutions, improve talent development, and enhance employee experiences. 

In 2025, I believe the key challenge will be balancing all of the increased efficiencies that AI provides, without losing the human touch.  HR leaders need to focus on how to integrate AI as a partner, not a replacement. 

Successful AI integration will balance technical innovation without losing the “human” in human resources; ensuring leaders and HR teams drive meaningful outcomes while maintaining personal connection.

Magen Gicinto
SVP of People, Strategy and Culture, Nisos

HR’s Role in Protection Against Fraud

In 2024, I learned just how prevalent, complex and damaging employment fraud can be. The scope of fraud has evolved beyond an embellished resume and can impact companies of all sizes and industries.

Some common types of employment fraud I’ve seen include:

Identity Fraud: Candidates using fake or stolen identities to secure roles.

Credential Fraud: Inflating qualifications, certifications, or job experience.

Remote Work Fraud: Foreign operatives, like North Korean remote workers, infiltrating companies for malicious purposes, such as stealing intellectual property.

Polywork Fraud: Working multiple jobs without disclosing them to their employer, leading to “double dipping” and conflicts of interest.

Fraud doesn’t just affect business operations—it undermines trust, engagement, and workplace culture.  

This realization has underscored that employment fraud requires HR to have a security mindset and strong partnership with their security teams.  

HR teams can play a critical role in protecting the integrity of the workforce by enhancing hiring practices, strengthening background checks, and fostering deeper integration with security experts.

Jason Lioy
Chief People Officer,  Dawn Foods Global

Stretch Goals Beyond Success

2024 has taught me that success can breed comfort, and comfort can be more stressful than navigating a crisis. In comfort, we risk stagnation, lose our problem-solving edge, and miss opportunities for growth. 

Through some opportunities of self-discovery as well as strategic planning I’ve realized the importance of creating “productive discomfort”—environments that challenge the status quo and push us to grow beyond what feels safe.

In 2025, this will guide my approach by setting stretch goals that encourage innovation, questioning established processes to uncover blind spots, and prioritizing leadership development to build resilience. Intentional discomfort fosters adaptability and prepares teams to navigate change with confidence.

Success is not a destination but a platform for growth. This perspective will drive our HR strategies in 2025, ensuring that we evolve, innovate, and inspire, even in the absence of crisis.

Kathleen Lin Hurtubise
CEO, Aloha Hospitality Professionals (AlohaHP)

Nurture Entrepreneurial Mindsets

Team empowerment by fostering radical self-awareness: In 2024, AlohaHP required every team member to participate in an experiential course designed to uncover and address limiting beliefs through over 50 activities. This cultivated immediate self-awareness, empowering individuals to make aligned choices now—not someday.

How It Shapes 2025: With heightened self-awareness, our team operates as a self-managing unit where roles align with natural strengths and passions. They embody curiosity, responsiveness, and resourcefulness, driving personal growth and organizational success. 

This shift has positioned AlohaHP to expand into continental U.S. markets with a team that embraces ownership, delivers results, and evolves alongside the company.

In 2025, our HR focus is clear: nurture entrepreneurial mindsets and create opportunities for employees to thrive as architects of their own growth—and the company’s future.

Promoting HR’s Role in Change Management

2024 has been the year of change, especially where technology adoption is involved. 

Like a lot of other companies, we have tried adopting various tech tools and learned that some simply don’t work well for us. 

What we’ve also learned is that HR is really helpful with this. 

They can be really helpful with figuring out what tools might be best according to the needs of our employees, and they are also helping with training employees on how to use any new tools. 

They excel when it comes to change management.

The HR Spotlight team thanks these industry leaders for offering their expertise and experience and sharing their insights.

Do you wish to contribute to the next HR Spotlight article? Or is there an insight or idea you’d like to share with readers across the globe?

Write to us at connect@HRSpotlight.com, and our team will help you share your insights.

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